How Maricopa County property tax is calculated
Arizona taxes the Limited Property Value, not the market value: the LPV can rise at most 5% a year and never above the Assessor's full cash value. Owner-occupied homes are class 3 and assessed at 10% of LPV; rates are per $100 of that assessed value.[1][2][3][5]
Tax = LPV × 10% ÷ 100 × (primary rate + secondary rate) − homeowner rebate (max $600)
The homeowner rebate (additional state aid to education) lowers the school part of the primary rate for owner-occupied homes; it cannot exceed $600 a parcel. In Phoenix area 011300 the 2026 primary rate of 6.9834 falls to about 5.4706 for a home, which on a $300,000 LPV ($30,000 assessed) is $453.84, under the cap. From about $397,000 of LPV the cap binds: on a $400,000 LPV the rebate would be $605.12 but is held to $600, and an $800,000 LPV home in Phoenix pays $10,710.40.[12][7]
Primary taxes on a home also may not exceed 1% of its LPV; the county credits any excess. Bonds, overrides and special districts (secondary taxes) are outside that limit, which is why Phoenix's 2026 secondary rate of 7.1546 is higher than its residential primary rate.[1][12][7]
Maricopa County property tax rates by tax area
The same $400,000 LPV owner-occupied home pays $5,055.20 in Phoenix, $3,221.52 in Mesa and $2,334.44 in Scottsdale for 2026, mostly because of school district bonds and overrides.[7]
| Taxing unit | Rate | Tax year | Exemptions it applies to |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary levy | $6.9834 per $100 | 2026 | Owner-occupied home (homeowner rebate, up to $600) |
| Secondary levy | $7.1546 per $100 | 2026 | — |
| Total | $14.138 per $100 | 14.1380% of taxable value |
| Taxing unit | Rate | Tax year | Exemptions it applies to |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary levy | $5.4979 per $100 | 2026 | Owner-occupied home (homeowner rebate, up to $600) |
| Secondary levy | $4.0559 per $100 | 2026 | — |
| Total | $9.5538 per $100 | 9.5538% of taxable value |
| Taxing unit | Rate | Tax year | Exemptions it applies to |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary levy | $4.8531 per $100 | 2026 | Owner-occupied home (homeowner rebate, up to $600) |
| Secondary levy | $2.0608 per $100 | 2026 | — |
| Total | $6.9139 per $100 | 6.9139% of taxable value |
| Tax area | Primary 2025 | Primary 2026 | Secondary 2025 | Secondary 2026 | Same home, change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix 011300 | 6.9664 | 6.9834 | 7.2388 | 7.1546 | −$7.76 |
| Mesa 041000 | 5.5939 | 5.4979 | 4.2720 | 4.0559 | −$105.72 |
| Scottsdale 481400 | 4.9466 | 4.8531 | 2.1155 | 2.0608 | −$43.32 |
Last column: a $400,000 LPV owner-occupied home whose LPV did not change, with the homeowner rebate. Your own bill also moves with your LPV, which can rise up to 5% a year.
Maricopa County property tax due dates
The first half is due October 1 and delinquent after 5 p.m. November 1; the second half is due March 1 and delinquent after 5 p.m. May 1. Pay the whole year by December 31 and no interest is charged on the first half.[8][9][10]
- October 1; delinquent after 5:00 p.m. November 1 (2026: November 2) — First half due (16% a year simple interest; part of a month counts as a whole month)
- March 1; delinquent after 5:00 p.m. May 1 — Second half due (16% a year simple interest)
- Pay the full year by December 31 and no interest is charged on the first half — Full-year payment
- Entire amount due October 1, delinquent after December 31 — Bills of $100 or less
Late taxes accrue 16% simple interest a year, and part of a month counts as a whole month.[9] Other counties' calendars are on property tax due dates.
Senior Valuation Protection
Senior Valuation Protection ('Senior Freeze'): freezes the LPV (not the tax) for 3 years. 2026 application: at least one owner 65+, primary residence for 2+ years, income from all sources for all owners averaged over 3 years ≤ $47,712 (one owner) or ≤ $59,640 (two or more owners); apply by September 1.[15] It freezes the value, not the tax, so rate changes still pass through. Other counties' senior programs are on property tax exemptions for seniors.
How to appeal your Maricopa County value
File a petition for review with the Assessor within 60 days after the notice of valuation was mailed; you can then go to the State Board of Equalization or Tax Court.[11] Petition on the Department of Revenue form stating your opinion of full cash value with supporting evidence (comparable sales, income or cost); class 3 homes use a simplified form (A.R.S. §42-16051)[11]
What Maricopa County homeowners typically pay
Census figures for 2024 put the median property tax paid by Maricopa County homeowners at $1,916 on a median home value of $482,800, an effective rate of about 0.40%.[13][14]
Arizona is compared with other states on property tax rates by state.
Common mistakes
- Multiplying the rate by the market value. Rates apply to 10% of LPV.
- Using full cash value instead of LPV. Taxes are based on the LPV, which is often lower.
- Treating a rental like a home. Rentals are class 4 and do not get the homeowner rebate.
- Paying the first half late. Interest is charged for the whole month. For any other county, start from the property tax calculator.
Value too high? Try the free property tax assessment appeal calculator before the Maricopa County Assessor's Office deadline (not legal advice).
Frequently asked questions
How is property tax calculated in Maricopa County?
Limited Property Value × 10% (owner-occupied) ÷ 100 × the combined primary and secondary rate of your tax area, minus a homeowner rebate of up to $600.
What is the property tax rate in Phoenix?
For 2026, area 011300: primary 6.9834 and secondary 7.1546 per $100 of assessed value (14.1380 total), with the primary rate about 5.4706 for owner-occupied homes after the rebate. In 2025 it was 6.9664 and 7.2388.
When are Maricopa County property taxes due?
First half October 1 (delinquent after November 1), second half March 1 (delinquent after May 1). Paying in full by December 31 avoids interest on the first half.
How much is property tax on a $400,000 home in Phoenix?
About $5,055 a year for 2026 if $400,000 is the LPV and you live in the home.
Sources
- Arizona Constitution art. IX §18 – Residential ad valorem tax limits
- A.R.S. §42-13301 – Limited property value
- A.R.S. §42-15003 – Assessed valuation of class three property
- A.R.S. §42-15004 – Assessed valuation of class four property
- Understanding Your Tax Bill
- 2025 Tax Rates, Maricopa County, Arizona
- 2026 Tax Rates, Maricopa County, Arizona
- A.R.S. §42-18052 – Due dates and times; delinquency
- A.R.S. §42-18053 – Interest on delinquent taxes
- Property Tax Calendar
- A.R.S. §42-16051 – Petition for assessor review
- A.R.S. §15-972 – State limitation on homeowner property taxes; additional state aid
- Table B25103: Mortgage Status by Median Real Estate Taxes Paid (American Community Survey 2024 1-year)
- Table B25077: Median Value (Dollars), owner-occupied housing units (American Community Survey 2024 1-year)
- 2026 Senior Valuation Protection 'Senior Freeze' Application (FOR-135 V5)